Winery: Domaine de Belliviere
Winemaker: Eric Nicolas
Origin: Coteaux du Loire, Loire, France
Farming Practices: Biodynamic
Type of Soil: Silstone and Schist
Varietals: 100% Chenin Blanc
Vessel Ageing: 10 months on lees in used barrels
Eric and his wife Christine found a property with some vines, but mainly grazing fields, trees and grains. They nurtured the existing old vines and did a lot of planting to get to their current 14 hectares scattered over 65 parcels within six villages (sounds more like or Champagne than a tiny, obscure appellation!) They use sélection massale rather than clones, and plant at a density of 9,300 vines per hectare. They also planted an experimental plot where the density is 40,000 vines per hectare, to observe the root system's development and terroir's influence on botrytized grapes (one grape per vine). Though organic from the start, the Nicolas became firm believers in biodynamic viticulture and have been certified since 2011.
The fruit is direct-pressed and barrel-fermented with native yeasts and minimal sulfur; the wine is aged in one to three-year-old 350l barrels with a small proportion of new oak(1/4), for 8 to 10 months. Each parcel is vinified and aged separately, then blended before bottling. One to three grams of S02 are added per hectoliter at press as well four to five grams in three seperate doses prior to bottling.
Some years the wines ferment completely dry but often have discernable yet balanced residual sugar. The house rule is to "let nature decide" how far the native yeasts will push fermentation.